![]() Rules related to grips are primarily motivated by the desire to avoid stalling, to avoid providing undue advantage, or to reduce the chance of injury. When two competition areas are side by side, there must be at least a 3-meter (10-foot) safety zone between them. The surrounding space acts as a safety zone. The match takes place in an 8 m × 8 m (26 ft × 26 ft) to 10 m × 10 m (33 ft × 33 ft) zone within this larger area. The competition area must be padded with tatami. Note: Prior to 2017, the 4th shido was hansoku make. If hansoku make is awarded for a major rule infringement, it results not just in loss of the match, but in expulsion from the tournament. The penalty of hansoku make (反則負け literally "foul-play loss") is awarded for major rule infringements, or for accumulating three shidos. This is an indirect hansoku-make, and does not result in expulsion from the tournament. After three shidos are given, the victory is given to the opponent. If there is a tie, the number of shidos for each player are not used to determine the winner. Recent rule changes allow for the first shidos to result in only warnings. A shido can also be awarded for a prolonged period of non-aggression. A shido (指導 literally "guidance" or "instruction") is awarded for minor rule infringements. Any number of koka scores does not add up to a yuko score. Was introduced in 1975 and removed from IJF competition at the end of 2008. Yuko was removed from IJF competition in 2017. From 2008 to 2016, yuko was the smallest score that can be awarded. One score of waza-ari was considered greater than any number of yuko scores. The following rules are no longer in use: With the exception of 2017, two waza-ari also wins the match (announced as “waza-ari awasete ippon,” or “waza-ari together makes ippon”). Awarded for a successful throw lacking one of the above elements, or for a pin lasting 10 to 19 seconds. Submission by strangulation or application of an arm lock at the elbow joint also results in ippon. Ippon is awarded for a successful throw performed with control and power, or for a pin lasting 20 seconds. Award of ippon decides the winner and ends the match. Awarding of ippon (一本) 'One full point'.The scoring rules in use starting in 2017 are as follows: Disregarding the orders of the judge is prohibited.They are considered attempts to circumvent the prohibition against noncombativity. It is required to bow to the competition area.Using a defensive posture is not permitted.Inappropriate behaviour, such as foul language and bodily gestures, is not tolerated.Contestants must bow to each other before and after practice or competition.Contestants must bow before stepping onto the mat.For female judokas, hair with longer length must be tied either in a pony tail or a hair bun (neat or messy).This includes wedding rings, earrings, hard-plastic protective gear, hair-ties with metal parts, wristwatches, and even press-studs on underpants. The penalty for violating this rule is hansoku make (see Penalties, below). Wearing any hard or metallic object during competition is not permitted.The technique known as kani basami is not permitted.The technique known as kawazu gake is not permitted.Long hair touch for boys are not permitted.Attacking joints other than the elbow is not allowed.Touching the opponent's face is not allowed. ![]() Punching, kicking, and other strikes are not allowed.Intentionally injuring an opponent is not permitted.The main sections of the article describe the rules that apply to any situation in which judo is practiced, and those rules which apply only in judo competitions. This article describes the rules of judo.
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